Environmental Sustainability

Canada’s National Beef Sustainability Assessment found that production of one kilogram
of Canadian beef (boneless and consumed) created 15% less greenhouse gases in 2021 than in 2014.

Guardians of the Grasslands

Beef production protects Canada’s grasslands and wetlands from being cultivated and drained, helping to make sure these ecosystems remain intact along with all of their environmental benefits. Land preserved through ranching supports more than 60 species at risk that depend on Canada’s grasslands. Wetlands behave as the natural filter of a grassland’s ecosystem. Riparian areas, which connect land and water, help to clean water, create flood and drought resiliency, and provide habitat including nesting and spawning grounds for fish and other wildlife. Almost 25% of the world’s wetlands are in Canada.

Measuring our Progress

Formed in 2014, the Canadian Roundtable for Sustainable Beef (CRSB) has created a collaborative community to make continual progress in the sustainability of the Canadian beef value chain. CRSB membership is diverse and spans the entire Canadian beef supply chain and beyond. The CRSBs National Beef Sustainability Assessment (NBSA) measures the Canadian beef value chain’s environmental, social and economic sustainability performance and progress against an initial baseline of indicators and metrics approximately every seven years. The first NBSA was published in 2016 utilizing data from 2014, which provided a baseline for evaluating progress and improvements over time. A second study utilizing data from 2021, found that in the interval of 2014 to 2021, there have been improvements in the majority of environmental indicators (carbon footprint, fossil fuel depletion, water consumption, agriculture land occupation and freshwater eutrophication). These improvements are driven by increased efficiency in beef production signaled by higher cattle end-weights and shorter production periods. This ultimately means that more beef is now being produced from the same number of animals, while using fewer resources.

Farm and Ranch Environmental Practices

Canadian farmers and ranchers manage their natural resources to ensure their farms remain environmentally sustainable, economically viable, and to enhance the health and productivity of their land. Beef cattle now fill the vital role of grazer on the landscape, promoting a healthy, biodiverse ecosystem and preserving critical habitat for many wildlife species. Well managed grazing increases the soil organic matter, encouragingroot growth and increasing the amount of carbon stored in the soil.

Food Safety and Cattle Harvest

Each step during cattle harvest is performed with great care to ensure all food safety requirements are satisfied.

The Canadian Livestock Tracking System

Cow/Calf

Most beef calves are born in the spring when their mothers will have access to spring grass. Calves spend the majority of their lives on open pasture.

Grazing Management

Effective grazing management allows farmers and ranchers to obtain the highest forage yields for cattle while supporting the pasture ecosystem.

Wetlands Management

Raising cattle helps preserve wetland ecosystems. Almost 25% of the world’s wetlands are in Canada.

Soil Health

Manure and cattle grazing activity adds more soil organic matter with improved water-holding capacity.

Wildlife Habitat Conservation

Grassland landscapes are preserved through cattle production and are home to some of Canada’s most endangered species.

Targeted Grazing for Wildfire Prevention

Grazing reduces dry flammable material and promotes the growth of new, green grasses, which burn more slowly.

Feeding Operation

When cattle enter a feeding operation, they are provided a diet that includes grain. Cattle are typically placed into pens that permit close observation and less waste when feeding.

Feeding Efficiency

Management practises as well as genetics enable Canadian cattle to use less feed to produce beef.

Byproduct Upcycling

Cattle’s digestive system is able to utilize byproduct such as distillers’ grains or grocery waste to produce high-quality and nutritious food.

Manure Management

Manure from cattle contains valuable nutrients and serves as organic fertilizer for plants and crops.

Pen Design

Areas holding livestock must be carefully designed to protect the natural environment as well as animal welfare.

Boxed Beef Production Environmental Practices

Water Management

The most sophisticated treatment systems used in Canadian beef processing can return water that exceeds Canadian drinking standards.

Biodigester Use

The biodigester uses bacteria to digest organic waste, producing biogas that is used to create electricity or heat used in the processing plant.

Fluidized Bed Boiler

This technology converts manure or inedible materials from the carcass into steam, heat and electricity to be used inside the plant.

Rendering

Rendering recycles byproducts such as bone, blood and fat to make them into new products, including pet foods, soap, candles and biodiesel.

Paunch Manure

The partially digested contents of the stomach, called “paunch manure”, can be spread on crop land and used as a valuable natural fertilizer.

Carcass Utilization

An estimated 99% of the beef animal can now be used for human food, clothing, pet food, medicine production and much more.

Shelf-Life Extension

Improvements in processing practices, as well as packaging technology, have also extended the shelf-life of beef which reduces the amount lost to spoilage.

As a cattle rancher, I know that we produce our beef in a responsible, sustainable way in Canada. I am immensely proud of the continued progress made by industry in this regard.

Ryan Beierbach, Ryan Beierbach Chair, Canadian Roundtable for Sustainable Beef

Beef Processing Plant

Like farmers and ranchers, Canada’s beef processors continue to work to enhance practices that influence environmental sustainability. This includes reducing inputs such as water and energy, while maximizing the utilization of each animal, including both edible and inedible components. Water used in beef production processes and for cleaning equipment and work surfaces, is often recycled using specialized treatment facilities. The reduction of waste during processing is a critical element in Canada’s goals to ensure we efficiently utilize as much of the animal as possible.